DCT-OFDM with Index Modulation
Abstract
In this letter, index modulation (IM) is proposed for OFDM systems based on a discrete cosine transform (DCT) implementation. The new DCT-OFDM-IM scheme is shown to yield spectral efficiency improvements of up to 38% relative to OFDM-IM and up to 55% relative to OFDM while occupying the same bandwidth and maintaining similar robustness against frequency selective fading channels for low modulation orders.
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